Comprehensive in silico mutagenesis highlights functionally important residues in proteins.

TitleComprehensive in silico mutagenesis highlights functionally important residues in proteins.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsBromberg, Y, Rost, B
JournalBioinformatics
Volume24
Issue16
Paginationi207-12
Date Published2008 Aug 15
ISSN1367-4811
KeywordsAmino Acid Sequence, Amino Acids, Binding Sites, Computer Simulation, Models, Chemical, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Protein Binding, Protein Interaction Mapping, Proteins, Sequence Analysis, Protein
Abstract

MOTIVATION: Mutating residues into alanine (alanine scanning) is one of the fastest experimental means of probing hypotheses about protein function. Alanine scans can reveal functional hot spots, i.e. residues that alter function upon mutation. In vitro mutagenesis is cumbersome and costly: probing all residues in a protein is typically as impossible as substituting by all non-native amino acids. In contrast, such exhaustive mutagenesis is feasible in silico.RESULTS: Previously, we developed SNAP to predict functional changes due to non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms. Here, we applied SNAP to all experimental mutations in the ASEdb database of alanine scans; we identi.ed 70% of the hot spots (>or=1 kCal/mol change in binding energy); more severe changes were predicted more accurately. Encouraged, we carried out a complete all-against-all in silico mutagenesis for human glucokinase. Many of the residues predicted as functionally important have indeed been con.rmed in the literature, others await experimental veri.cation, and our method is ready to aid in the design of in vitro mutagenesis.AVAILABILITY: ASEdb and glucokinase scores are available at http://www.rostlab.org/services/SNAP. For submissions of large/whole proteins for processing please contact the author.

DOI10.1093/bioinformatics/btn268
Alternate JournalBioinformatics
PubMed ID18689826
PubMed Central IDPMC2597370
Grant ListR01 LM007329-06 / LM / NLM NIH HHS / United States
R01-LM07329-01 / LM / NLM NIH HHS / United States